Matharpacady village, mumbai

Matharpacady: Mumbai's Heritage Village!

Matharpacady Village, nestled in the heart of Mazagaon, Mumbai, is a historic enclave with a rich cultural heritage dating back over 400 years. This quaint neighbourhood, also known as Matharpakhadi, offers a glimpse into Mumbai's past, showcasing a unique blend of East Indian, Portuguese, and Goan influences.

Origins and Etymology

The name "Matharpacady" is believed to have originated from two possible sources:

  1. "Mhatara" (Marathi for "respected elder") and "pada" (meaning "quarter"), translating to "quarter of the elders"

  2. "Mathar" (elderly) and "pakhadi" (village).

The area was originally part of Mazagaon, one of the seven islands that eventually formed Mumbai. Mazagaon itself was acquired by the Portuguese in 1534 through the Treaty of Bassein signed with Bahadur Shah of Gujarat.

Portuguese Influence on Architecture

Matharpacady's architectural landscape is a striking testament to its Portuguese heritage, characterised by vibrant Indo-Portuguese style homes that echo the aesthetics of Goan villas. These distinctive structures feature gable roofs with Mangalore tiles, street-facing verandas, entrance porches, and balconies supported by ornate brackets.

The houses showcase a harmonious blend of European forms and local elements, with arched doors, stone plinths, and external staircases adding to their unique charm.The bungalows, mostly double-story, are painted in bright hues of blues, yellows, and reds, creating a colourful streetscape reminiscent of Fontainhas in Panjim, Goa.

Intricate details such as ornate windows, coloured glass, ceramic tiles, and metal balustrades further enhance the Portuguese influence. Some homes even feature Azulejo tiles, originally imported from Spain by the Portuguese, reflecting the deep-rooted cultural connections that have shaped Matharpacady's architectural identity.

East Indian Community Origins

The East Indian community, considered the original inhabitants of Mumbai, has deep roots in the region dating back to the 15th and 16th centuries. These native Christians were formed when Portuguese missionaries converted local farming, fishing, and salt-making communities to Roman Catholicism.

The community adopted the name "East Indians" in 1887 to distinguish themselves from other Catholic migrants, such as Goans and Mangaloreans, who were moving to British Bombay for work.The East Indians' unique culture blends Maharashtrian, Portuguese, Christian, and Indian traditions.

Their heritage is evident in Matharpacady, where they settled over two centuries ago. The community's population has fluctuated over time, with an estimated 60,000 East Indians across 180 gaothans in 1891, while recent surveys indicate approximately 250,000 in Mumbai, 80,000 in Vasai, and 12,000 in Thane. Despite urbanisation and migration, the East Indians continue to preserve their distinct identity through language, customs, and traditional crafts.

The village is home to several notable landmarks:

  • Holy Cross Oratory: Built in 1875, this chapel is dedicated to Saint Roque, the patron saint for protection against pestilence. It played a significant role during the 1896 plague outbreak when the village was miraculously spared

  • Village Well: A historic perennial well with unique cultural significance, still preserved and used for wedding rituals

  • Century-old Goan clubs: These clubs serve as gathering places for the community

  • Twice fruit-bearing mango tree: A remnant of Mazagaon's famous mango groves, which once bore fruit twice a year

The Holy Cross Oratory

The Holy Cross Oratory stands as the spiritual heart of Matharpacady, embodying the village's resilience and faith. Built in 1875 on land donated by Mrs. Buthello, this small chapel was constructed in response to a devastating plague that struck Mumbai. The oratory is dedicated to St. Roch, the patron saint invoked against epidemics. Remarkably, during the 1896 plague that ravaged Mumbai, not a single death occurred in Matharpacady, a miracle attributed to the villagers' collective prayers at the oratory.

Today, the Holy Cross Oratory continues to be a focal point of community life and devotion:

  • It features beautiful stained glass artwork, including a portrait of Jesus Christ on the rose window

  • The Managing Committee organises an annual nine-day Novena Service from April 22 to April 30

  • The Cross Feast of St. Rock is celebrated every May 1st, commemorating the village's deliverance from the plague

  • The oratory serves as a serene spot for quiet reflection and prayer, attracting both locals and visitors

  • Its architectural beauty and intricate details reflect the rich heritage of the area and the craftsmanship of bygone eras

Preserving Matharpacady's Legacy

Matharpacady stands as a living testament to Mumbai's rich cultural heritage, blending East Indian traditions with Portuguese influences. This unique enclave has successfully preserved its character despite the rapid urbanization of Mumbai, offering a glimpse into the city's past. The community's resilience is evident in their continued observance of traditions, such as the annual Cross Feast and Novena Services at the Holy Cross Oratory.

While facing challenges from modern development, Matharpacady's residents remain committed to safeguarding their heritage. The village's Grade III heritage status and the efforts of local preservation groups have helped maintain its distinct identity. As Mumbai evolves, Matharpacady serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving cultural enclaves that contribute to the city's diverse tapestry, offering both residents and visitors a chance to experience a slice of history amidst the urban landscape.

Here are a few pictures I captured on my photowalk in Matharpacady, Mumbai. 👇

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